Norman Castles and the Conquest Flashcards
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This 10-card flashcard set covers Norman castle construction and strategy following the 1066 conquest of England. It addresses the Tower of London, motte-and-bailey design, the purposes of castles (military and status), and key Norman figures like William FitzOsbern and Robert of Mortain. Use it for GCSE history revision, exam preparation, or self-study on Norman England.
Terms in This Set
- What was the purpose of Norman castles? (Military Fortresses or Status symbols?) What were burghs and burh-geats?
- The Tower of London.
- What was the purpose of Norman castles? (Military Fortresses or Status symbols?) The majority of castles built by the Normans after the conquest were of what type?
- Ditches, earth banks with palisades (wooden fences) on top, gatehouses to control the entrance (and show status)
- What was the purpose of Norman castles? (Military Fortresses or Status symbols?) Many Norman castles were built near places that rebelled against William. Give two examples.
- A man-made hill – a watchtower was built on top.
- What was the purpose of Norman castles? (Military Fortresses or Status symbols?) How many castles were built during and after the period of the rebellions (1066-71)?
- Robert of Mortain (William’s half brother)William FitzOsbern (William’s cousin and trusted follower)
- What was the purpose of Norman castles? (Military Fortresses or Status symbols?) At Hen Domen, the site of a Norman castle on the Welsh border archaeological digs have revealed no jewellery or valuables. What does this suggest?
- In the countryside – suggests they were about status not defence as they were built away from anywhere of strategic importance. E.g. Castle Acre – built a deer park and diverted a Roman road so that it went past and gave a good view of the castle.
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